Mark 10:17-31
Presented October 15th, 2006, by J.D. Kline
The Nineteenth Sunday after Pentecost
Stewardship Theme: Celebrate Abundance—Give Yourself to God
Sermon titles are seldom long remembered, but quite some years ago I recall a guest preacher entitling his sermon, “Life is Tough and Then You Die.” At first glance it seemed a rather morbid view of life, suggesting that after we get through all the struggles, woes and challenges of life, the only thing left is death. But there is a significant element of truth in the title, for it is only as we face the tough challenges of life head-on that we experience life at its fullest, and reach the point where we no longer fear death.
Perhaps this willingness to confront life’s difficult questions, to grapple with the peculiar mix of grace and challenge in life, is what lies at the heart of this morning’s Gospel lesson. It’s a familiar story to many of us, the story of the encounter between Jesus and the character we have come to label as “the rich young ruler.” Mark begins his account by telling us simply that a man approaches Jesus, and only somewhat later does it become clear that he is a person of great wealth. In Matthew’s account the rich man is further described as young, while in Luke’s version of the story, he is described as a ruler. We put the three stories together, and behold!—we have the rich young ruler who comes before Jesus asking, “What must I do to inherit eternal life?”
Eternal life. In many people’s minds, eternal life is equated with life after death, with a timeless dimension of life in the realm of heaven. Indeed, when many hear this question, they assume that the rich young ruler is looking for a quick ticket to heaven. But when a first-century Jew conceived of eternal life, he or she envisioned that time when God would make this world into a totally new place. In the age to come, all of life would be transformed and made new, justice and peace would prevail, God would be fully at rule, the entire world would burst forth into a new and endless spring. Tom Wright in his commentary, Mark for Everyone, therefore translates the rich man’s question this way: “Good teacher, what should I do to inherit the life of the Age to Come?”
Jesus responds by pointing to a number of basic commandments. Can you not hear the unspoken question in the rich young ruler’s response? When he asserts, “I have kept all these since my youth,” is it not as if he is asking for something more, perhaps just the right words, the right combination of deeds that will ensure his future. But the rich man is little prepared for what Jesus offers—the conviction that the rich man can begin now to taste life in the age to come, as he takes the risk of living fully for God. Writes Tom Wright in his commentary, “Jesus’ basic demand is not for some logic-chopping extra observance, some tightening of definition here, some sharpening of exact meaning there.” Rather, “it is for idols and covetousness to be thrown to the winds: sell all and give to the poor!”
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